Rocca Paolina

Unveiling Perugia's Subterranean History

Welcome to the enigmatic world of Rocca Paolina, a historic fortress that beckons travelers to delve into the depths of Perugia's past. Nestled within the heart of the city's Historic Center, Rocca Paolina stands as a testament to both the architectural grandeur and the intriguing underground passages that define Perugia's unique character.

A Fortress of Power and Intrigue

Rocca Paolina was commissioned by Pope Paul III in the 16th century as a symbol of papal authority. Its imposing structure was intended to dominate the city and maintain control over its citizens. The fortress was built atop the historic neighborhoods, a choice that reshaped the urban landscape and set the stage for a hidden world beneath the surface.

Beneath the Surface

What makes Rocca Paolina truly exceptional is its subterranean marvels. As you step inside, you'll find yourself descending into a network of tunnels and chambers that were once bustling streets and homes. These underground passages, known as the "Percorso Ipogeo" or "Underground Path," allow you to walk through the preserved remnants of medieval buildings, offering a fascinating glimpse into daily life centuries ago.

The Strada Coperta

One of the most captivating features of Rocca Paolina is the Strada Coperta, a covered passageway that winds its way through the fortress. This unique street was created by the Medici family to maintain their influence over the city. As you walk along this passageway, you'll traverse centuries of history while passing by reconstructed shops, archways, and even windows that overlook the modern city above.

Layers of History

The layers of history embedded within Rocca Paolina tell a story of transformation and resilience. Explore remnants of buildings, doorways, and windows that once formed the fabric of daily life in Perugia. Discover how the city adapted to change while preserving its identity through the ages.

Art and Architecture

While Rocca Paolina itself was a symbol of political power, it also served as a canvas for artistic expression. Admire the Baldeschi Chapel, a hidden gem adorned with frescoes that reflect the spiritual and artistic sensibilities of its time. The fusion of art and architecture within Rocca Paolina invites contemplation and connection with the past.

Events and Exhibitions

Rocca Paolina continues to be a vibrant cultural hub, hosting various events, exhibitions, and cultural activities. From art installations that pay homage to the fortress's history to contemporary performances that animate its hidden spaces, the fortress remains a space of artistic exploration and engagement.

Unveiling Perugia's Hidden Heritage

Rocca Paolina offers an unforgettable experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike. Its intertwining layers of history, architectural marvels, and subterranean passages invite you to step back in time and uncover the mysteries that lie beneath the surface. Whether you're captivated by historical intrigue or drawn to the convergence of the past and the present, a visit to Rocca Paolina promises an exploration of Perugia's hidden heritage unlike any other.